Hong Kong Ivory Trade Called Major Threat to Elephants

Hong Kong’s booming ivory market is helping push elephants toward extinction, conservationists said Thursday, reporting more ivory items on sale there than in any other city.

The sale of ivory items from government-registered stockpiles predating the 1989 ban is legal for domestic use in Hong Kong, but a report by Save the Elephants found tusks from recently slaughtered elephants were being passed off as old ivory, and that this ivory was being bought and then illegally smuggled to mainland China on a huge scale.

“Hong Kong’s ivory trade is creating a significant loophole in international efforts to end the killing of elephants in Africa,” said the report released in Kenya and Hong Kong.

“No other city surveyed has so many pieces of ivory on sale as Hong Kong,” report co-author Esmond Martin said.

The report found more than 30,800 items — mainly jewellery and figurines — for sale in 72 stores and estimated that over 90 percent of sales were to buyers from mainland China, where demand for ivory is high.

Hong Kong’s low taxes make ivory cheaper than on the Chinese mainland.

The report said lax border controls and the sheer volume of people crossing each year abetted the trade, which was having a major impact on efforts to end elephant poaching in Africa.

“A mass slaughtering of African elephants is underway, yet the Hong Kong government is turning a blind eye,” said Alex Hofford of campaign group WildAid.

“For 25 years since the international ban, Hong Kong’s ivory traders appear to have been laundering poached ivory from illegally-killed elephants into their stocks,” said Hofford.

The report described Hong Kong as the world’s third-largest ivory smuggling hub after Kenya and Tanzania.

However, a spokeswoman for Hong Kong’s agriculture, fisheries and conservation department disputed the report and said there was “no plan” to ban the island’s ivory trade.

“There is no evidence showing that Hong Kong’s legal ivory trade contributes to the poaching of elephants in Africa or provides a cover for the laundering of smuggled illegal ivory,” the spokeswoman said.

Call for total ivory retail ban

Multi-tonne seizures of smuggled ivory have been made regularly in recent years.

The ivory comes from poached elephants in countries such as Tanzania, which saw its elephant population drop from 109,000 to 43,000 between 2009 and 2014.

Beijing has made efforts to curb the trade, stepping up prosecutions of smugglers and seizures of ivory at border posts, but campaigners say the measures have not gone far enough.

"Unless the ivory trade in Hong Kong is closed down the territory will continue to represent a major threat to survival of the species," said Iain Douglas-Hamilton, founder of Save the Elephants.

More than 30,000 elephants are killed every year to satisfy demand for ivory in China and the Far East, where tusks fetch more than $2,000 (1,790 euros) a kilogramme.

It is estimated that there are only about 470,000 elephants left in Africa.

"China holds the key to the future of African elephants," said Hamilton. "If the killing continues we will lose most of the elephants in the wild in Africa."

Read more at Discovery News