Jan 29, 2013

See the Andromeda Galaxy in a Cool New Light

At 2 million light-years distant, Andromeda is the closest large spiral galaxy to the Milky Way -- it is also one of the most studied.

Now, with a little help from Europe's infrared space observatory Herschel, astronomers have been given the most intricate view yet of Andromeda's beautiful spiraling lanes of cool dust.

In two new observations released Tuesday, warm interstellar dust can be seen collecting around Andromeda's galactic core. Star formation is underway in these regions.

Further out, away from the galactic nucleus, extremely cold dust -- some of it only a few tens of degrees warmer than absolute zero -- dominates. Star formation continues further away from the core, but at a much slower rate, highlighted by dusty knots embedded within the larger-scale rings.

One of the new observations (shown here) is a mosaic of a combination of the space telescope's instruments. Data from Herschel's Photodetecting Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) and spectral and photometric imaging receiver (SPIRE) highlight the most intense star-forming region (blue/white hues) whereas the darker reds and orange exhibit the coolest regions.

Read more at Discovery News

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